Category Archives: Mrs. Cog’s Corner

Willow Bark: Why We Threw Away Our Bottle of Advil

From Mrs. Cog's Corner

The content on this page is for discussion purposes relating to health and well being only and is not intended to be medical advice. Links and sources provided are for informational purposes and do not represent an endorsement of a person, product or treatment.

Almost 2500 years ago Hippocrates, credited as being the father of modern medicine, documented the ability of willow bark to relieve pain and reduce fever. History reveals the medicinal use of willow bark even further back in time by the ancient Sumerians, Chinese and Greek cultures.  So what did they know that so many of us have forgotten?

The bark from willow trees, particularly the white willow, contains salicin from which aspirin is derived. Modern pain relievers such as processed aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen and naproxen are recognized as foreign substances by our immune system. While enjoying the effects of temporary relief from pain and inflammation, there is a long laundry list of potential nasty side effects.

Contrarily, a simple cup of willow bark tea is quick and inexpensive. Barring an allergy to aspirin products or a potential conflict with prescription meds, it is purportedly free of side effects when consumed in moderation.

A few years ago, the idea of drinking willow bark tea would have left me laughing. I don’t care for the taste of most “tea” and the idea of drinking tree bark would have sounded bizarre. But I now find the pleasant flavor an inexpensive natural solution and another great alternative to add to our natural 'medicine' cabinet.

I found several natural online health stores who carry white willow bark, often sold by the ounce. Investigating further I discovered most retailers use either the Frontier or Starwest brands. These can usually be bought in bulk on Amazon for under $15 per pound.

Making a cup of any herbal tea is very easy (provided you don’t have to engage in mortal combat with the Keurig coffee machine for a hot cup of water.) We use stainless steel metal mesh balls which can also be purchased on Amazon,  or individually for less than $3 each at a local Walmart.

willow bark tea

Preparing a cup of tea simply involves filling half of a mesh ball infuser with willow bark and submerging it in a cup of hot water. Within minutes the willow is diffused into the water for a mellow tasty remedy. We use this diffusing process to make many other types of herbal teas each day as well.

Recently, while talking to a shop owner of one of the more local natural health stores, I was informed not only was white willow bark tea amazingly quick and effective, but she had heard simply leaning up against a willow tree for a time could bring cathartic results. :-)

If you are concerned with the effects to your body over time from the prolonged use of manufactured drugs, or the rising cost and availability of basic necessities such as non-prescription pain relievers, white willow bark presents a viable and effective alternative.

On another note, I have just made the most awesome discovery about willow bark tea. I am reading it is a wonderful rooting hormone to use for propagating plants. Over the past few years I have attempted to grow new plants by snipping clippings from large blueberry bushes, kiwi vines and ornamental cherry trees. Some have been successful, some not.

Based upon my research it seems the primary reason cuttings will not propagate in an organic environment is because the cuttings fall prey to bacteria and fungi before being able to form roots and grow. The same natural substances in willow bark that are beneficial to humans also protect the new potential plants and give them a fighting chance to develop.

Last week Cog cut down a Kwanzan cherry tree in our yard which was deteriorating rapidly from a disease causing it to rot internally. Just before he took it down, I cut handfuls of new shoots growing from its large root beside the trunk. I now have half of them in water and half in willow bark tea to see if there is indeed a noticeable difference. In the springtime, I shall repeat this process with blueberry cuttings.

rooting in willow bark

 

For further reading:

Willow bark is used to ease pain and reduce inflammation. Researchers believe that the chemical salicin, found in willow bark, is responsible for these effects. However, studies show several other components of willow bark, including plant chemicals called polyphenols and flavonoids, have antioxidant, fever-reducing, antiseptic, and immune-boosting properties. Some studies show willow is as effective as aspirin for reducing pain and inflammation (but not fever), and at a much lower dose. Scientists think that may be due to other compounds in the herb. More research is needed. https://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/willow-bark

The chemical constituent in white willow that is credited for it’s therapeutic benefits is salicin. All willows contain the glucoside, salicin, which is converted to salicylic acid in the body. However, not all willows contain salicin in amounts sufficient for pain relief. The Purple Willow contains the highest concentrations of salicin, with white willow having the next highest concentration, and is more effective at reducing fever than the white willow. White willow is preferred for remedies, however, because it is more palatable than purple willow. A blend of these two willows would make a fair compromise.  http://www.herbwyfery.com/white-willow-bark/

In one well-designed study of 200 people with lower back pain, participants who took white willow bark “experienced a significant improvement in pain compared to those who received placebo.” People who took 240 mg of salicin had better results than those who took lower doses of 120 mg. In addition, the popular Dr. Mehmet Oz has recommended white willow bark extract for sciatic pain (symptoms including pain that may be caused by general compression or irritation of one of five spinal nerve roots that give rise to each sciatic nerve). http://undergroundhealthreporter.com/white-willow-bark-benefits/#ixzz3vq5bfxF4

Check the label on most commercial rooting hormones and you will find a warning label that cautions not to use the product on food plants, do not dispose any excess rooting hormone in areas where it can contaminate water supplies or soil, and it should be treated like a bioactive chemical and disposed of in a solid waste facility. The fact that these products are chemical hormones tells us we don't want to handle it or introduce it into our organic gardening environment.

But there is a natural, easy to make and effective alternative to chemical rooting hormones and it's called "Willow Water". Willow Water is a homemade tea that can be used to increase the growth of roots on plant cuttings. Willow water is made from the twigs of any tree or shrub in the willow family. http://www.windcrestorganics.com/WillowWater.html

Higher than necessary hormone concentrations kill stem tissue. Willow (Salix spp.) “tea” gently promotes fast rooting naturally. Strip the leaves off of thick willow stems and cut them into 1-inch chunks. Cut the chunks lengthwise, or smash with a hammer, to expose the inner wood. Pour boiling water over the wood and allow it to stand in a covered jar overnight. The wood can also steep in tepid water for several days or weeks. The brewed tea contains the hormone IBA, notes Ohio State University Extension. Dip freshly cut cuttings into the tea for several seconds or up to several hours. Prepare quantities of willow tea to water newly established plants or nursery transplants. http://homeguides.sfgate.com/homemade-rooting-compound-plants-38260.html

Canning “Caramelized” Onions

Complete with misspelled labels, I had a decision to make. Would I bypass sharing this discovery of gourmet onions because of my spelling error on every single jar lol, or could I suck it up and live with everyone seeing my lack of editorial skills in the kitchen? Well, the recipe and experiment turned out so well, I had to share it, my bruised ego be damned.

There was a sandwich from my favorite deli restaurant where I lived many years ago. A chicken wrap with many unusual ingredients, I think it could have been most any typical sandwich or wrap with greens and veggies or meat as a main attraction. What made this particular combination so special to me were the special candied onions.

One rainy day last month, I searched the internet menus for that eating establishment and found an old archived menu with the ingredients for my prized favorite order. Not only was I salivating like Pavlov’s dog by this time, I felt like Sherlock Holmes prying the coveted sandwich from where it had been hidden in Moriarty’s lair. It was not easy to find.

Carmelized onions

There it was in fancy print just as I remembered it, Onion Marmalade. Huh? I googled several recipes, The process and ingredients were clearly things I could not easily reproduce on my own. The whole exercise was to identify what I can grow and make without fancy imported or hard to locate ingredients.

onion marmalade

I searched the internet to see how expensive it would be to just buy extras and stock up. I almost fell out of my chair. The price was ridiculous.  I was about to give up when I happened across a recipe for canning caramelized onions. It sounded really good. Here is that recipe. This site  Leena Eats is a fabulous destination for gourmet canning ideas too.

After some more research, the modified recipe I used is below. Combining these ingredients (except I added more onions and brown sugar), I cooked it in a crockpot on high with just the onions and brown sugar until it was bubbly. I then added the other ingredients and lowered the heat to simmer, stirring periodically for three hours. After filling the jars, I waterbath canned it in 8 ounce jars (using a ½ head space) for ten minutes. The results are divine.

Now added to my recipe and canning Smash Book.
Now added to my recipe and canning Smash Book.

 

On a side note, as I went back to grab the above menu snippet from my search for the sandwich with the magic onions, I came across this. At the top of the very same menu, the same misspelling of carmelized was there under onion soup! Gosh I love confirmation endorphins. I googled it and it seems there may be some debate in chef circles as to the proper spelling and use of this word.

The menu had the same typo as me. :-)
The menu had the same typo as me. :-)

For a most spirited (lol) debate on the use of the spelling variations, see this thread: Carmel vs. Caramel at Chef Talk.

I can say with confidence this was a satisfying exercise. I was able to flex my cooking, canning, sleuthing muscles AND get a lesson in kitchen grammar. What’s not to love?

Mustard, A Plant to Relish

From Mrs. Cog's Corner

The content on this page is for discussion purposes relating to health and well being only and is not intended to be medical advice. Links and sources provided are for informational purposes and do not represent an endorsement of a person, product or treatment.

 

...try the mustard, a man can't know what turnips are in perfection without mustard. Mark Twain - The Gilded Age

Ah mustard, often known in America as a yellow condiment to squish onto a hot dog at the ball park or summer barbeque. Occasionally, perhaps we indulge in a dollop of spicy brown mustard on a good German bratwurst or Polish kielbasa, maybe a good pastrami sandwich.

Mustard, in the form you probably know it, is made from crushed mustard seeds combined with liquids that create a chemical reaction producing an array of flavors.  Mustard seeds are used in pickling as a tasty part of the preserving process. Other common parts of the plant used include young mustard greens which make wonderful tangy salads and mature leaves often stewed and served with grilled meat or fish on top or added to soups. The pretty yellow flowers are used as garnishes and can be eaten in a prepared mustard spread.

greens

Like many real foods, mustard has great natural healing and nutritional benefits and can be found referenced throughout history. Mustard seeds are mentioned in the Old Testament, used by Pythagoras and later Hippocrates and even found in abundance in King Tut’s tomb. It appears the amazing properties of mustard are only a mystery to us modern folks. :-)

Mustard is a potent medicinal plant. Containing high amounts of magnesium and selenium, mustard seeds have been used for thousands of years to reduce the inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis. The same are also effective in controlling asthma and combating chest congestion. The phyto-nutrients in mustard seeds are so potent that not only are they considered a digestive aid but modern studies have shown mustard attacks gastro-intestinal cancer cells and prevents their growth.

There are several important points about mustard I would like to highlight. Mustard can be grown quickly and easily. This means during growing seasons shortened by drought or unusual temperatures, there is time to harvest, preserve and gather seeds in 60 days. In addition, the plant is prolific and will easily reproduce, sowing its own seeds if let to do so. Mustard is popular on the list of wild foods to forage, as it grows in abundance on its own throughout the world and North America. The versatility and ease with which mustard grows makes this an invaluable addition to consider for your pantry and seed collection.

mustard fields

 

More information about growing and preparing mustard:

How To Grow Mustard

Amazing benefits of Mustard Seeds

10 Healthy Reasons You Should Include Mustard In Your Diet

Mustard Manual: Your Guide to Mustard Varieties

Wild Mustard – Foraged Food

Eating Wild Mustard

Mustard Wild, Tender and Tough